[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-2-medical-surgical-071":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"freq":22},"nurse-111-2-內外科護理學-071","nurse-111-2-medical-surgical-071",111,2,71,"有關糖尿病酮酸中毒（DKA）病人的呼吸特徵，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"深、快、有果香味","淺、慢、有尿騷味","深、慢、有果香味","淺、快、有尿騷味","A",null,[],"本題考點在於糖尿病酮酸中毒（DKA）的呼吸特徵。DKA 因酮體堆積造成代謝性酸中毒，身體代償性以「深而快」的庫斯毛耳氏呼吸（Kussmaul respiration）排出二氧化碳，且酮體使呼氣帶「果香（丙酮）味」，故選 A（深、快、有果香味）。考點在於酸中毒代償與酮體氣味。B、D 錯在「淺、慢」不符合代謝性酸中毒需增加通氣量排酸的代償方向，且「尿騷味」是尿毒症（氨味）的特徵而非酮酸中毒。C 錯在「深、慢」不一致，Kussmaul 呼吸為深且快，非深而慢。",1,[24,28,31,35,39,43],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":22,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-001","有關巴金森氏病治療之敘述，下列何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":10,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-002","有關巴金森氏病的護理指導，下列何者正確？",{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-003","下列何者為出血性腦中風最主要的危險因子？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-004","有關頸部脊髓損傷的神經性休克徵象，下列何者正確？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-005","陳小姐診斷為腦下垂體腫瘤，進行經蝶骨腦下垂體切除術，術後出現尿崩症，下列敘述何者錯誤？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-006","顱底骨折常出現的徵象，下列何者錯誤？",6,1783840780744]