[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-016":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-112-1-基礎醫學-016","nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-016",112,1,16,"下列何種反應是阻斷毒蕈鹼類受器（muscarinic receptors）所造成？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"刺激支氣管收縮","增強腸胃道活性","瞳孔收縮","心跳速率上升","D",null,[],"本題考點在於毒蕈鹼類受器（muscarinic receptor）被阻斷後的生理反應。毒蕈鹼受器是副交感神經作用的受器，阻斷它即產生「抗膽鹼」效應，表現為副交感作用被解除。心臟的M2受器原本使心跳減慢，阻斷後心跳速率上升，故選D。A刺激支氣管收縮是副交感興奮的效果，阻斷後應為支氣管舒張，錯誤；B增強腸胃道活性也是副交感作用，阻斷後腸蠕動減少，錯誤；C瞳孔收縮為副交感效果，阻斷後瞳孔散大，錯誤。考點在於辨識阻斷毒蕈鹼受器＝抗膽鹼作用（心跳增快、瞳孔散大、口乾、腸蠕動減少）。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840769457]