[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-026":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-112-1-基礎醫學-026","nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-026",112,1,26,"下列何種細胞對於輻射損傷較具有抵抗性？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"骨髓造血細胞","生殖細胞","腸壁上皮細胞","骨骼肌細胞代號： 1102 頁次： 4－3","D",null,[],"本題考點在於細胞分裂速率與輻射敏感性的關係。依 Bergonié-Tribondeau 定律，細胞分裂愈活躍、分化程度愈低者對輻射愈敏感；反之分化成熟、少分裂的細胞抵抗力較強。骨骼肌細胞為高度分化、幾乎不再分裂的永久性細胞，故對輻射損傷最具抵抗性，選 D。考點在於辨識其餘三者皆為快速分裂的敏感細胞：A 骨髓造血細胞不斷增殖產生血球，是輻射最先受害者；B 生殖細胞持續進行減數分裂，對輻射極敏感；C 腸壁上皮細胞更新迅速（數日汰換），照射後易黏膜破損。三者皆高度增殖故敏感，唯骨骼肌抵抗力強。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840769575]