[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-044":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-112-1-基礎醫學-044","nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-044",112,1,44,"下列何種致病菌不是主要經由呼吸道感染人體？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"腦膜炎雙球菌（Neisseria meningitidis）","肺炎雙球菌（Streptococcus pneumoniae）","炭疽桿菌（Bacillus anthracis）","臘腸毒桿菌（Clostridium botulinum）","D",null,[],"本題考點在於致病菌的主要傳染途徑。臘腸毒桿菌（Clostridium botulinum）主要經由攝食受污染食物中的毒素（如保存不良的罐頭）引起食因性肉毒桿菌中毒，屬消化道途徑而非呼吸道，故選 D。考點在於確認其餘皆主要經呼吸道：A 腦膜炎雙球菌經飛沫由呼吸道傳播；B 肺炎雙球菌（肺炎鏈球菌）經呼吸道飛沫感染引起肺炎；C 炭疽桿菌的吸入型炭疽經由吸入孢子感染肺部。三者皆呼吸道途徑，唯肉毒桿菌以食物毒素經腸道致病。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840769750]