[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-010":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":22},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"freq":10},"nurse-112-1-內外科護理學-010","nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-010",112,1,10,"進行內視鏡逆行性膽胰攝影檢查，若導管不易進入總膽管，可使用下列何種藥物讓歐迪氏括約肌（sphincter of Oddi）鬆弛？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"Atropine","Buscopan","MgSO 4","Xylocaine","C",null,[],"本題考點在於內視鏡逆行性膽胰攝影（ERCP）時鬆弛歐迪氏括約肌（sphincter of Oddi）的用藥。依藥理，硫酸鎂（MgSO₄）可放鬆平滑肌、使 Oddi 括約肌鬆弛，利於導管進入總膽管，故選 C。A 的 Atropine 屬抗膽鹼劑，主抑制腺體分泌與減慢心跳，非此處鬆弛括約肌首選；B 的 Buscopan 雖為解痙劑但非本題指定答案；D 的 Xylocaine 為局部麻醉劑，作用是止痛麻醉而非鬆弛括約肌。故以 MgSO₄ 鬆弛 Oddi 括約肌最符題意，選 C。",[23,27,31,35,39,43],{"webId":24,"stem":25,"number":10,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-001","有關巴金森氏病治療之敘述，下列何者正確？",106,{"webId":28,"stem":29,"number":30,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-002","有關巴金森氏病的護理指導，下列何者正確？",2,{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-003","下列何者為出血性腦中風最主要的危險因子？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-004","有關頸部脊髓損傷的神經性休克徵象，下列何者正確？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-005","陳小姐診斷為腦下垂體腫瘤，進行經蝶骨腦下垂體切除術，術後出現尿崩症，下列敘述何者錯誤？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-006","顱底骨折常出現的徵象，下列何者錯誤？",6,1783840780885]