[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-018":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-112-2-基礎醫學-018","nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-018",112,2,18,"尿素和下列那一種物質的累積會造成腎臟髓質組織間的高滲透度（ hyperosmolar medullary renal interstitium）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"二氧化碳","葡萄糖","麩醯胺酸","氯化鈉","D",null,[],"本題考點在於腎臟逆流倍增機制（countercurrent multiplier）維持髓質高滲透壓的溶質來源。依此機轉，亨利氏環（loop of Henle）主動再吸收氯化鈉，加上尿素在集尿管的再循環，兩者共同堆積在髓質組織間隙，形成由皮質往髓質遞增的滲透梯度，故選 D。A 二氧化碳為代謝廢氣、經肺排出，與髓質滲透無關；B 葡萄糖正常於近曲小管完全再吸收，不會堆積於髓質；C 麩醯胺酸參與腎臟氨的生成與酸鹼調節，並非構成髓質高滲透的主力溶質。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840769953]