[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-019":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-112-2-基礎醫學-019","nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-019",112,2,19,"有關換氣過度（hyperventilation）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"過度換氣就等於增加換氣","容易發生於強烈運動或過度緊張","會造成呼吸性鹼中毒","易導致血液中二氧化碳減少","A",null,[],"本題考點在於換氣過度（hyperventilation）的精確定義，屬反向題。依呼吸生理，換氣過度指肺泡通氣量超過代謝所產生二氧化碳的排除需求，導致 PaCO₂ 下降，並非單純「增加換氣量」；運動時通氣增加以配合代謝需求，PaCO₂ 維持正常，就不算換氣過度，故錯誤敘述為 A。B 正確，強烈情緒或運動確可誘發；C 正確，CO₂ 排除過多使血中碳酸下降造成呼吸性鹼中毒；D 正確，過度換氣直接導致血中二氧化碳減少，三者皆與定義相符。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840769963]