[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-035":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-112-2-基礎醫學-035","nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-035",112,2,35,"下列抗組織胺藥物中，何者可用於改善蕁麻疹（Urticaria）症狀，亦常用於預防暈車暈船？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"diphenhydramine","loratadine","fexofenadine","cetirizine","A",null,[],"本題考點在於第一代與第二代抗組織胺的區分。依藥理特性，diphenhydramine 為第一代 H1 抗組織胺，脂溶性高、能穿越血腦屏障並具抗膽鹼與中樞鎮靜作用，除改善蕁麻疹外，其抗前庭與止吐特性使其常用於預防暈車暈船，故選 A。B loratadine、C fexofenadine、D cetirizine 皆為第二代抗組織胺，較不進入中樞、嗜睡副作用少，因此不具明顯抗動暈效果，僅用於過敏症狀控制。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840770098]