[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-037":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-112-2-基礎醫學-037","nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-037",112,2,37,"下列何種藥物是屬於長效型治療氣喘的藥物，但不具有抗發炎作用，無法快速緩解急性氣喘發作？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"albuterol","salmeterol","cromolyn","corticosteroids","B",null,[],"本題考點在於氣喘藥物依作用速度與抗發炎與否的分類。依藥理,salmeterol 為長效型 β2 受體促效劑(LABA),支氣管擴張作用起效較慢、維持較久,本身不具抗發炎作用,故無法用於快速緩解急性發作,選 B。A albuterol 為短效 β2 促效劑(SABA),正是急性發作的快速緩解用藥;C cromolyn 為肥大細胞穩定劑、D corticosteroids 為抗發炎控制用藥,C、D 皆非「長效但無抗發炎」的定位。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840770118]