[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-047":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-112-2-基礎醫學-047","nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-047",112,2,47,"下列關於產氣梭孢桿菌（Clostridium perfringens）的敘述，何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"此菌為格蘭氏陽性細菌","是一種需氧菌","在感染的組織易產生氣體代謝物，造成氣性壞疽（gas gangrene）","感染腸道可能會導致壞死性腸炎（necrotizing enteritis）","B",null,[],"本題考點是產氣莢膜梭菌的基本特性,錯誤敘述為 B。依微生物學,梭菌屬(Clostridium)為專性厭氧菌,在有氧環境無法正常生長,故稱其為「需氧菌」是錯誤的。A 正確:此菌為革蘭氏陽性、產孢的桿菌;C 正確:它會分解組織產生氣體,造成氣性壞疽(gas gangrene),是外傷深部感染的典型病原;D 正確:攝入被此菌污染的食物可能引發壞死性腸炎。整體只有 B 的需氧描述與其厭氧本質矛盾。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840770194]