[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-003":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-112-2-基本護理學與護理行政-003","nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-003",112,2,3,"臨床上常用物理或化學方式來殺滅病毒、致病微生物的芽孢與繁殖體，達完全無菌狀態的方式稱為下列何者？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"消毒（disinfection）","隔離（isolation）","清潔（clean）","滅菌（sterilization）","D",null,[],"本題考點是無菌處理的層級定義。依感染管制概念,能以物理或化學方式殺滅所有微生物「包含細菌芽孢與繁殖體」、達到完全無菌狀態者,稱為滅菌(sterilization),故選 D。A 的消毒(disinfection)只能殺滅大部分致病微生物的繁殖體,通常無法完全殺滅耐受性高的芽孢;B 的隔離是阻斷傳染途徑的措施,非殺菌處理;C 的清潔只是去除可見污物、降低微生物數量,並非殺菌。關鍵字在於「芽孢也殺滅、完全無菌」。",1,[25,29,32,35,39,43],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-001","下列何者為預防院內感染最經濟有效的方法？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-002","下列那一種健康問題會導致體溫過高？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":12,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-003","王先生因腦血管損傷住院中，下列何種灌注溶液不適合王先生使用？",{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-004","醫囑為 Acetaminophen 1 tab q6h p.r.n. if BT≧39℃之含義，下列敘述何者正確？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-005","測量 H5N1 流感病毒感染病人生命徵象時，下列何項防護設備較不必要？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-006","林小姐因中風導致右側肢體偏癱，住院期間有關病人之安全，下列敘述何者錯誤？",6,1783840775460]