[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-medical-surgical-039":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"freq":22},"nurse-112-2-內外科護理學-039","nurse-112-2-medical-surgical-039",112,2,39,"有關化學藥物 cyclophosphamide（Cytoxan）的副作用或毒性，不包括下列何者？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"出血性膀胱炎","骨髓抑制","心臟毒性","畏光","D",null,[],"本題考點為化療藥 cyclophosphamide（Cytoxan）的副作用辨識，屬找出「不包括」的反向題。依其藥理，cyclophosphamide 屬烷化劑，代謝產物 acrolein 會刺激膀胱黏膜造成出血性膀胱炎（A），且對骨髓具抑制作用（B）；高劑量時亦有心臟毒性（C），故此三者皆為其已知毒性。錯誤敘述為 D：畏光（photophobia）並非 cyclophosphamide 的典型副作用，故選 D。畏光較常見於其他藥物或眼部病變，與此烷化劑機轉無關。",1,[24,28,31,35,39,43],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":22,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-001","有關巴金森氏病治療之敘述，下列何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":10,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-002","有關巴金森氏病的護理指導，下列何者正確？",{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-003","下列何者為出血性腦中風最主要的危險因子？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-004","有關頸部脊髓損傷的神經性休克徵象，下列何者正確？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-005","陳小姐診斷為腦下垂體腫瘤，進行經蝶骨腦下垂體切除術，術後出現尿崩症，下列敘述何者錯誤？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-006","顱底骨折常出現的徵象，下列何者錯誤？",6,1783840781783]