[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-034":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-112-3-基礎醫學-034","nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-034",112,3,34,"下列有關 Propranolol 特性和作用之敘述，何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"可通過血腦障壁（blood-brain barrier）","治療急性甲狀腺功能亢進（acute hyperthyroidism）","可引起血糖上升","抑制腎素（renin）分泌","C",null,[],"本題考點在於 Propranolol 的藥理特性辨識。Propranolol 為非選擇性 β 阻斷劑，脂溶性高可通過血腦障壁、可用於控制甲狀腺功能亢進的心悸與顫抖症狀、並抑制腎素分泌而降血壓。本題為反向題，錯誤敘述為 C「可引起血糖上升」：β 阻斷劑反而會抑制肝醣分解與掩蓋低血糖症狀（如心悸、顫抖），傾向使血糖偏低或遮蔽低血糖警訊，而非升高血糖。A 通過血腦障壁、B 治療急性甲亢、D 抑制腎素分泌皆為正確特性，故錯誤者為 C。",1,[25,29,33,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":32,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840770490]