[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-039":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-112-3-基礎醫學-039","nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-039",112,3,39,"下列化療藥物中，何者主要使用於腦瘤治療？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"Ifosfamide","Cisplatin","Carmustine","Dacarbazine","C",null,[],"本題考點在於化療藥物的組織分布特性。腦瘤治療的關鍵是藥物須能穿透血腦障壁，Carmustine（BCNU）屬亞硝基脲類（nitrosourea），具高度脂溶性可通過血腦障壁進入中樞神經，故常用於腦瘤，選 C。A 的 Ifosfamide 為烷化劑，主要用於肉瘤、睪丸癌等。B 的 Cisplatin 為鉑類化合物，用於肺癌、卵巢癌、膀胱癌等實體腫瘤。D 的 Dacarbazine 主要用於黑色素瘤與何杰金氏淋巴瘤。三者穿透中樞能力不足或適應症不同，故不選。",1,[25,29,33,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":32,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840770529]