[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-011":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-113-1-基礎醫學-011","nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-011",113,1,11,"下列那一種細胞分泌激素的主要功能，與副甲狀腺素（parathyroid hormone）的作用相反？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"甲狀腺的濾泡細胞（follicular cell of thyroid gland）","甲狀腺的濾泡旁細胞（parafollicular cell of thyroid gland）","腎上腺的束狀區細胞（zona fasciculata of adrenal gland）","腎上腺的網狀區細胞（zona reticularis of adrenal gland）","B",null,[],"本題考點在於鈣離子恆定中作用相反的兩種荷爾蒙。副甲狀腺素（PTH）的作用是升高血鈣（促進骨鈣釋出、增加腎鈣再吸收與活化維生素 D）。與其作用相反、負責降低血鈣者為降鈣素（calcitonin），由甲狀腺的濾泡旁細胞（parafollicular cell，又稱 C 細胞）分泌，故選 B。A 甲狀腺濾泡細胞分泌甲狀腺素調節代謝；C 腎上腺束狀區分泌糖皮質素、D 網狀區分泌性荷爾蒙前驅物，皆與血鈣的拮抗調節無直接關係。故選 B。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840770734]