[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-016":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-113-1-基礎醫學-016","nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-016",113,1,16,"下列腎臟構造中，何者最靠近腎門（renal hilum）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"腎柱（renal column）","腎盂（renal pelvis）","腎盞（renal calyx）","腎錐體（renal pyramid）","B",null,[],"本題考點在於腎臟內部構造與腎門（renal hilum）的位置關係。腎門是腎臟內側凹陷、供血管與輸尿管進出的門戶，腎盂（renal pelvis）為腎盞匯集尿液後漏斗狀的結構，恰位於腎門處並向下延續為輸尿管，故最靠近腎門者為腎盂，選 B。C 腎盞位於腎盂上游、承接腎錐體尖端的尿液；D 腎錐體位於腎髓質；A 腎柱是皮質延伸入髓質、位置更外側。由尿流路徑腎錐體→腎盞→腎盂→輸尿管可知腎盂最近腎門，選 B。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840770765]