[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-029":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-113-1-基礎醫學-029","nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-029",113,1,29,"進行性多灶性白質腦病（progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, PML）是一種髓鞘脫失（demyelination）的病變，臨床上常與免疫抑制有關。此病主要由何種病毒引起？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"HSV-1（herpes simplex virus-1）","VZV（varicella-zoster virus）","EBV（Epstein-Barr virus）","JC virus","D",null,[],"本題考點在於進行性多灶性白質腦病（PML）的致病病毒。依神經病理學，PML 由 JC virus（一種多瘤病毒 polyomavirus）再活化引起，好發於免疫抑制者（如愛滋病、使用 natalizumab），病毒攻擊寡突膠細胞導致脫髓鞘，故選 D。A HSV-1 引起腦炎（顳葉）、B VZV 引起帶狀疱疹與腦炎、C EBV 與淋巴瘤及單核球增多症相關，皆非 PML 病因，故錯。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840770860]