[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-030":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-113-1-基礎醫學-030","nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-030",113,1,30,"侏儒症中最常見的原因是軟骨發育不全（achondroplasia），而軟骨發育不全為體染色體顯性遺傳疾病。約 90%的病人與下列那一個基因突變有關？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3基因","Fibrillin-1基因","NF-1基因","TCIRG1基因","A",null,[],"本題考點在於軟骨發育不全症的致病基因。依遺傳學，軟骨發育不全（achondroplasia）為體染色體顯性疾病，約 90% 以上由 FGFR3（纖維母細胞生長因子受體 3）基因突變引起，此突變使受體活性過強、抑制軟骨內骨化，導致長骨變短，故選 A。B Fibrillin-1 對應馬凡氏症候群、C NF-1 對應神經纖維瘤症第一型、D TCIRG1 對應嬰兒型骨質石化症，皆為不同疾病，故錯。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840770871]