[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-028":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":22},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"freq":10},"nurse-113-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-028","nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-028",113,1,28,"有關疾病發生率的敘述，下列何者最適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"通常以比例（ratio）方式呈現","指某一時間內，族群中現存的病例數","可推算罹病的可能性或致病因子","最適合用來規劃長期醫療設備、人力配置的參考","C",null,[],"本題考點在於流行病學中發生率(incidence rate)的定義與用途。依流行病學指標定義,發生率=某期間內「新發生」病例數除以該期間有罹病風險的人口數,反映疾病發生的速度與危險性,因此可用來推算罹病的可能性(風險)並探討致病因子,故 C 正確。A 錯誤,發生率是以「率(rate)」呈現,分子包含於分母的暴險人口中,並非分子分母互不隸屬的比(ratio);B 錯誤,「某一時間點族群中現存病例數」是盛行率(prevalence)的定義,盛行率算的是新舊病例合計的現況;D 錯誤,規劃長期醫療設備、人力配置需要知道「現存有多少病人需要服務」,適用的是盛行率而非發生率。",[23,27,31,35,39,43],{"webId":24,"stem":25,"number":10,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-001","精神衛生法中規定經專科醫師診斷或鑑定屬嚴重病人者，應置保護人 1 人，專科醫師並應開具診斷證明書交付保護人。保護人應考量嚴重病人利益。條文中的保護人可為下列何人？①監護人 ②同居人 ③配偶 ④父母 ⑤家屬 ⑥心理輔導專家 ⑦法定代理人",106,{"webId":28,"stem":29,"number":30,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-002","護理師在精神科病房帶領團體治療，病友在團體中感謝其他病人對他的接納與信任，分享他從團體中體驗到人與人之間是可以相互信賴，此活動運用下列何項精神護理概念模式？",2,{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-003","一位從小被父親性侵至大學的 20 歲女大學生，因出現自傷行為而住院。主護護理師與之會談，談及家庭時，認為爸爸是愛她的，承認父親性侵她卻完全記不起來任何一次性侵的過程。但有時突然大哭時卻能詳細說出父親性侵她的過程。此種心理防衛機轉最有可能是下列何項？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-004","下列有關精神障礙病人的權利，何者正確？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-005","謝先生因思覺失調症（schizophrenia）住院，在許護理師上班時經常對她出現吵鬧、依賴或討好等行為，許護理師了解這是謝先生對自己的情感轉移，進而提供適當的護理措施，下列何者最不適宜？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-006","臨床上發現病人有問題行為而需進行行為治療時，護理師在評估病人的問題行為時，應主要觀察的內容，下列何項正確？①在何種情況下（行為前情境）②病人出現何種行為 ③家人的感受 ④行為之後產生什麼結果",6,1783840789435]