[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-012":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-113-2-基礎醫學-012","nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-012",113,2,12,"活化副交感神經（parasympathetic nervous system），將會降低心跳速率，此作用主要媒介的受體為：",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"adrenergic α1 receptor","adrenergic β1 receptor","nicotinic acetylcholine receptor","muscarinic acetylcholine receptor","D",null,[],"本題考點在於副交感神經降低心跳速率所媒介的受體類型。副交感(迷走)神經節後纖維釋放乙醯膽鹼,作用於竇房結細胞上的蕈毒鹼型乙醯膽鹼受體(muscarinic acetylcholine receptor,主要為 M2),使鉀離子外流、細胞過極化並減緩去極化速率,故心跳變慢,選 D。A、B 為腎上腺素受體,屬交感神經作用會加速或收縮血管;C 尼古丁型受體位於自主神經節與神經肌肉接合處,負責節間傳遞而非直接調控竇房結速率。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840771100]