[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-009":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-114-1-基礎醫學-009","nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-009",114,1,9,"肺氣腫（emphysema）患者因肺泡壁遭到破壞而容易出現下列那一種變化？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"肺泡氣體擴散的總面積增加","肺臟回彈力增加","肺臟順應性增加","呼吸道阻力降低","C",null,[],"本題考點在於肺氣腫肺泡壁破壞後的肺力學變化。肺氣腫因肺泡壁與彈性纖維遭破壞、肺泡融合擴大，使肺組織彈性回彈力下降，肺變得容易被撐開，順應性（compliance）因而增加，故選 C。A 肺泡壁破壞使氣體擴散總面積減少而非增加，影響氣體交換；B 彈性纖維流失使肺回彈力下降而非增加，與 A 恰相反；D 因失去彈性支撐、呼氣時小氣道易塌陷，呼吸道阻力上升而非降低，故三者皆錯誤。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840771831]