[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-020":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-114-1-基礎醫學-020","nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-020",114,1,20,"下列何者源自骨髓細胞，而後遷移至中樞神經系統內成熟？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"星狀細胞（astrocytes）","寡樹突膠細胞（oligodendrocytes）","微膠細胞（microglia）","室管膜細胞（ependymal cells）","C",null,[],"本題考點在於中樞神經系統各類神經膠細胞的胚胎來源。微膠細胞（microglia）源自骨髓的單核吞噬細胞系（中胚層），在胚胎發育時遷移進入中樞神經系統並於其中成熟，擔任中樞內的吞噬與免疫防禦角色，故選 C。A 星狀細胞、B 寡樹突膠細胞、D 室管膜細胞皆源自神經外胚層（神經管的神經上皮），與神經元同源，並非來自骨髓，故均不符合「源自骨髓、遷移至中樞成熟」的敘述。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840771921]