[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-029":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":23},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":11},"nurse-114-1-基礎醫學-029","nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-029",114,1,29,"乳癌病患出現橘皮（peau d'orange）現象，與下列何者最有關？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"不典型乳管增生（atypical ductal hyperplasia）","發炎性癌 （inflammatory carcinoma）","BRCA1基因突變","乳管擴張","B",null,[],"本題考點在於乳癌橘皮現象的成因辨識。依病理機轉，橘皮（peau d'orange）是腫瘤細胞阻塞真皮層淋巴管、造成皮膚水腫，而毛囊處因固定於下方組織相對凹陷，形成如橘皮般的外觀，此最典型見於發炎性癌，故選 B。A 不典型乳管增生是良性但風險上升的病變，不致淋巴阻塞；C BRCA1 突變是遺傳性乳癌的危險因子，屬基因層面而非此皮膚表徵成因；D 乳管擴張多與良性分泌物滯留有關，不造成橘皮，均非最相關。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":11,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":27,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840772008]