[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-1-maternal-pediatric-047":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":22},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"freq":10},"nurse-114-1-產兒科護理學-047","nurse-114-1-maternal-pediatric-047",114,1,47,"小敏，8歲，因為長期嚴重便秘而入院檢查，檢查後發現大量大便堆積腸道，欲執行大量灌腸。有關大量灌腸的護理指導，下列敘述何者最不適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"大量灌腸溶液的溫度，以30～36 oC左右較合適","可以利用遊戲、故事或娃娃模型示範解釋灌腸的目的與步驟","灌腸中如出現臉色蒼白、冒冷汗、心跳加快應停止，並通知醫師","協助病童採左側臥，右膝屈曲的姿勢","A",null,[],"本題考點在於兒童大量灌腸的安全與技術原則。本題為反向題，最不適當敘述為 A：灌腸溶液溫度過低（30～36°C 偏涼）會刺激腸道致痙攣不適，應接近體溫、約 37～40°C 為宜，故 A 溫度設定不當。B 以遊戲、故事或娃娃示範說明步驟符合兒童準備原則，正確。C 灌腸中出現臉色蒼白、冷汗、心跳加快（可能迷走神經反應或水中毒徵象）應立即停止並通報醫師，正確。D 協助採左側臥、右膝屈曲的姿勢順乙狀結腸走向利溶液灌入，正確。",[23,27,31,35,39,43],{"webId":24,"stem":25,"number":10,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-001","王女士，產後第 2 天，孕產史為 G 1 P 1 ，為越南籍配偶，由婆婆陪伴照顧，婆婆堅持產後一定要喝生化湯，此時護理師該如何處置？",106,{"webId":28,"stem":29,"number":30,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-002","有關現今產科照護發展趨勢的敘述，下列何者正確？",2,{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-003","許女士，懷孕 30 週，這兩週血壓上升，尿液檢查也有異常反應，醫師給予胎兒生理活動評估（BPP），有關此評估之敘述下列何者正確？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-004","下列何者為懷孕之確實徵候？①聽診到胎心音 ②月經未現 ③觸診到胎兒四肢的活動 ④超音波掃描到妊娠囊 ⑤觸摸到胎兒的外形輪廓",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-005","有關妊娠期婦女胃腸系統平滑肌鬆弛所產生之生理變化，下列何者正確？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":26,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-006","有關妊娠期泌尿系統的變化情形之敘述，下列何者正確？",6,1783840797513]