[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-034":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-114-2-基礎醫學-034","nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-034",114,2,34,"下列藥物中，何者屬於長效型 β 2 腎上腺性受體（β 2 adrenergic receptor）致效劑，常用於治療氣喘及慢性阻塞性肺病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"Salmeterol","Albuterol","Naphazoline","Dobutamine","A",null,[],"本題考點在於 β2 腎上腺性受體致效劑的作用時長分類。依氣喘用藥藥理,Salmeterol 屬長效型 β2 致效劑(LABA),脂溶性高、作用維持約 12 小時,常與吸入型類固醇合併用於氣喘與慢性阻塞性肺病的維持治療,故選 A。B Albuterol(沙丁胺醇)為短效 β2 致效劑(SABA),用於急性緩解;C Naphazoline 為 α 致效劑,作為鼻黏膜收縮劑;D Dobutamine 主要作用於 β1 受體,用於強心。故正解為 A。",1,[25,29,32,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",3,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840772526]