[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-2-medical-surgical-038":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"freq":22},"nurse-114-2-內外科護理學-038","nurse-114-2-medical-surgical-038",114,2,38,"有關血液透析病人動靜脈瘻管（A-V fistula）之護理措施，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"觸診瘻管摸到血流雜聲，表此處可能阻塞應速處理","每天測量動靜脈瘻管手臂之血壓，以評估血循狀況","可運用彈性繃帶包紮或著長袖彈力衣，以保護瘻管","教導執行握球運動強化血管，以促進瘻管的血流量","D",null,[],"本題考點在於血液透析動靜脈瘻管的保護與功能維持。依瘻管需維持足夠血流量以供透析,教導病人執行握球運動可促進靜脈擴張、強化血管管徑並增加血流量,故選 D。A 錯在觸診摸到的震顫(thrill)與聽到的血流雜音(bruit)正是瘻管通暢的正常表徵,消失才代表阻塞。B 錯在瘻管側手臂禁止量血壓,以免壓迫影響血流甚至造成阻塞。C 錯在不可用彈性繃帶或彈力衣包紮壓迫瘻管,亦不可提重物或配戴過緊飾物,以免血流受阻栓塞。",1,[24,28,31,35,39,43],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":22,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-001","有關巴金森氏病治療之敘述，下列何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":10,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-002","有關巴金森氏病的護理指導，下列何者正確？",{"webId":32,"stem":33,"number":34,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-003","下列何者為出血性腦中風最主要的危險因子？",3,{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-004","有關頸部脊髓損傷的神經性休克徵象，下列何者正確？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-005","陳小姐診斷為腦下垂體腫瘤，進行經蝶骨腦下垂體切除術，術後出現尿崩症，下列敘述何者錯誤？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-006","顱底骨折常出現的徵象，下列何者錯誤？",6,1783840784728]