[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-030":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":24},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"nurse-114-3-基礎醫學-030","nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-030",114,3,30,"下列何種疾病是因為 FGFR3 基因突變而造成侏儒症（dwarfism）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"軟骨發育不全（achondroplasia）","纖維性發育不良（fibrous dysplasia）","佝僂病（rickets）","先天性成骨不全症（osteogenesis imperfecta）","A",null,[],"本題考點在於FGFR3基因突變所致的骨骼發育疾病。軟骨發育不全(achondroplasia)為體染色體顯性遺傳,因纖維母細胞生長因子受體3(FGFR3)發生功能獲得性突變,使軟骨內骨化受抑制、長骨生長受限,造成四肢短小、軀幹相對正常的不成比例侏儒症,故選A。纖維性發育不良(B)與GNAS基因突變相關;佝僂病(C)為維生素D缺乏致骨礦化不良;先天性成骨不全症(D)為第一型膠原蛋白基因(COL1A1\u002FCOL1A2)缺陷致骨脆易折,皆非FGFR3所致,故錯。",1,[25,29,33,36,40,44],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":23,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-001","下列有關表皮的敘述，何者正確？",106,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":32,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-002","下列何者在組織學特徵上可區分為絲球帶（zona glomerulosa）、束狀帶（zona fasciculata）、網狀帶（zona reticularis）？",2,{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":11,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-003","顴弓（zygomatic arch）是由顴骨與下列何者共同組成？",{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-004","下列何者參與形成踝關節？",4,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-005","下列何者是維持背部直立最重要的肌肉？",5,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":28,"session":23},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-006","行走於前臂的內側，並與上臂深層的靜脈會合成腋靜脈的是那一條血管？",6,1783840772967]