[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":47},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-114-3-medical-surgical-020":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"freq":22},"nurse-114-3-內外科護理學-020","nurse-114-3-medical-surgical-020",114,3,20,"病人剛開始輸血 20 mL 就發生皮膚癢、蕁麻疹、哮喘，最有可能發生下列那一種輸血反應？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"過敏反應","熱原反應","溶血反應","細菌反應","A",null,[],"本題考點在於輸血反應的鑑別。考點在於症狀特徵:病人才輸血 20 mL 就出現皮膚癢、蕁麻疹與哮喘等過敏表現,屬對血漿蛋白過敏引起的過敏反應(allergic reaction),故選 A。B 熱原反應(發燒性非溶血反應)主要表現為發燒、寒顫,而非皮膚癢與蕁麻疹。C 溶血反應多見畏寒發燒、腰背痛、血紅素尿與血壓下降等,與過敏皮膚症狀不同。D 細菌污染反應以高燒、寒顫、休克為主。四者中唯有皮膚搔癢、蕁麻疹合併哮喘與過敏反應相符,因此為過敏反應。",1,[24,28,32,35,39,43],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":22,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-001","有關巴金森氏病治療之敘述，下列何者正確？",106,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-002","有關巴金森氏病的護理指導，下列何者正確？",2,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":10,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-003","下列何者為出血性腦中風最主要的危險因子？",{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-004","有關頸部脊髓損傷的神經性休克徵象，下列何者正確？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-005","陳小姐診斷為腦下垂體腫瘤，進行經蝶骨腦下垂體切除術，術後出現尿崩症，下列敘述何者錯誤？",5,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":27,"session":22},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-006","顱底骨折常出現的徵象，下列何者錯誤？",6,1783840785023]