[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-115-1-basic-medicine-019":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":65},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-115-1-基礎醫學-019","nurse-115-1-basic-medicine-019",115,1,19,"下列何者不具有味蕾？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"絲狀舌乳頭（filiform papilla）","蕈狀舌乳頭（fungiform papilla）","葉狀舌乳頭（foliate papilla）","輪廓狀舌乳頭（circumvallate papilla）","A",null,[],"本題考點在於舌乳頭的分類與味蕾分布。依組織學,絲狀舌乳頭數量最多、末端角化呈尖細狀,功能是提供摩擦力以協助攪拌與移動食物,本身不含味蕾,故選 A。B 蕈狀舌乳頭散布於舌前部,頂端具味蕾。C 葉狀舌乳頭位於舌側後方,呈平行皺褶排列,兩側壁含味蕾。D 輪廓狀舌乳頭沿舌界溝排成 V 形,數目雖少但味蕾密度最高,並有味腺開口沖洗味孔以維持味覺靈敏。掌握「絲狀是唯一無味蕾者」即可作答。","四種舌乳頭記法:絲(多、無味蕾、負責摩擦)、蕈(舌前、有)、葉(舌側後、有)、輪廓(界溝前、味蕾最密)。味覺神經分布也常同題考:舌前三分之二的味覺由顏面神經的鼓索支傳遞,舌後三分之一由舌咽神經,會咽部與喉部少量味蕾由迷走神經;而一般觸壓覺在舌前三分之二則走三叉神經的舌神經——同一區域味覺與觸覺分屬不同神經,是臨床定位的重點。臨床連結:舌乳頭萎縮使舌面光滑,見於缺鐵性貧血與維生素 B12 缺乏;絲狀乳頭過度增長加上色素與菌斑堆積則形成毛狀舌。延伸概念:五種基本味覺與鮮味受體、味覺閾值與年齡變化。",[25,28,30,32,34],{"term":26,"count":27},"味蕾分布",2,{"term":29,"count":11},"絲狀舌乳頭",{"term":31,"count":11},"蕈狀舌乳頭",{"term":33,"count":11},"輪廓狀舌乳頭",{"term":35,"count":11},"葉狀舌乳頭",[37,41,46,50,55,60],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-115-1-basic-medicine-020","下列那兩種神經膠細胞（glia cells）會形成髓鞘（myelin sheath）？",20,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-016","三叉神經由下列何者表面鑽出？",16,106,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":45,"session":27},"nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-030","去玉山旅遊時，由於氧分壓不足，因而引起呼吸加快，在此情況下，何種生理反應最可能伴隨發生？",30,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":27},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-068","有關人類主要組織相容性複合體（MHC）分子的敘述，下列何者正確？",68,107,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":11},"nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-032","葛瑞夫氏症（Graves’ disease）的患者，血漿中何種物質濃度會下降？",32,109,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-066","惡性貧血的病因是因為體內產生對抗下列何者的自體抗體？",66,110,"2026-08-06",1787299087643]