[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":67},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-044":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":37,"lastmod":66},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-115-1-基本護理學與護理行政-044","nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-044",115,1,44,"依照組織結構分權化的程度，各階層工作人員有較多自主權的職權類型為何？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"官僚式","矩陣式","扁平式","長型式","C",null,[],"本題考點在組織結構分權化的程度比較。依分權化概念,組織層級愈少、主管的控制幅度愈大時,上層無法逐案審決,決策點必然下移到貼近實務的層級,扁平式結構正是層級精簡、每位主管管轄人數多,因此各階層工作人員被下授較多職權、自主權最高,故選 C。A 官僚式強調法規、標準作業程序與層級指揮,決策集中於上層,屬高度集權。B 矩陣式雖同時存在功能與專案兩條線,成員受雙主管節制、權責易衝突,並非以分權程度最高為特徵。D 長型式層級多而控制幅度小,命令逐層下達、訊息逐層上呈,決策集中且傳遞緩慢,與分權方向相反。","判斷集權或分權可看三個指標:重要決策發生在哪一層、下屬可自行決定的金額或範圍多大、控制幅度與層級數如何。扁平式的優點是溝通鏈短、反應快、成員滿意度與自主性高;代價是主管負荷重、需要成員具備足夠能力與判斷力,對新進人員的督導可能不足。長型式相反,督導細緻但反應慢、行政成本高、訊息在層層轉述中容易失真。授權的基本要點是:授予任務時必須同時給予完成任務所需的相對應職權,使權責相符;但主管仍對最終結果負最後責任,責任不會因授權而移轉或免除。可延伸複習:控制幅度的影響因素、直線與幕僚職權的差異、專案式與矩陣式組織的優缺點對照。",[25,28,31,33,35],{"term":26,"count":27},"控制幅度",3,{"term":29,"count":30},"扁平式組織",2,{"term":32,"count":30},"官僚式組織",{"term":34,"count":11},"分權化",{"term":36,"count":11},"權責相符",[38,42,47,51,56,61],{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-045","有關良好溝通管道之要件，下列何者錯誤？",45,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-041","照護 1 歲 9 個月的兒童時，測量生命徵象的順序，下列何者正確？",41,106,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":46,"session":30},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-055","一位 50 歲男性，離婚，曾擔任機師已被確診為肺癌末期病人，經歷過化學治療、放射線治療及標靶治療。近日因出現嚴重的喘、呼吸困難及意識改變而入院治療，但因疾病持續進展，目前病人已面臨「瀕死」的階段。此階段病人可能會出現之生理變化，下列何者正確？①希式面容（Facies Hippocratica） ②畢歐氏呼吸（Biot’s respiration） ③鞏膜水腫 ④幻視覺或幻聽覺 ⑤疼痛減弱或消失",55,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-013","朱太太 32 歲，因盲腸破裂引發腹膜炎而入院開刀，目前是手術後第二天，TPR：37.5℃、80 次\u002F分、 28 次\u002F分；BP：146\u002F90 mmHg；皺著眉頭一臉痛苦的告訴護理人員：「腹部傷口很痛，整晚都不敢翻身，也睡不著，現在全身都不舒服……」。張護理師針對上述情形為朱太太下了「手術後傷口疼痛」的健康問題，並以 SOAP 方式記錄，則下列何種記錄錯誤？",13,108,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":11},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-057","護理長針對病房需改善的問題先提出初步方針後，再請護理同仁提出自己的意見及看法，然後由護理長做出決策。上述情況屬於下列何種決策模式？",57,109,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":64,"year":65,"session":30},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-011","王先生因氣喘入院治療，為他安排最適當的臥姿為：",11,110,"2026-08-06",1787299088437]