[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-031":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-115-1-產兒科護理學-031","nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-031",115,1,31,"強強，1 歲 6 個月大，第一次接觸托嬰中心的陌生環境及教保員就大哭大鬧，雖然由固定的教保員照顧，但仍需花費較長的時間才能安穩。有關強強的氣質敘述，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"規律性高","避性為高","反應閾高","堅持度低","B",null,[],"本題考點在托馬斯與闕斯氣質九大向度的辨識。依趨避性定義，個體初次面對陌生人、陌生環境時退縮、抗拒、以哭鬧表現者屬避性高；再加上需較長時間才安定，反映適應度低，故選 B。A 的規律性指作息與生理功能是否可預測，情境並未提供睡眠或進食規律資訊。C 錯在反應閾高代表需要很強的刺激才會有反應，與一接觸就大哭大鬧的高反應相矛盾。D 的堅持度指遭遇困難時是否持續同一活動，情境同樣未提供相關線索。","九大向度包含活動量、規律性、趨避性、適應度、反應閾、反應強度、情緒本質、注意力分散度、堅持度；由這些組合出養育困難型、慢吞吞型與安樂型三種氣質類型。此題屬避性高加適應度低，正是慢吞吞型的典型組合。照護原則在於預告與漸進暴露，讓熟悉的照顧者陪伴、給足暖身時間，而非強迫立即分離。可連結分離焦慮三階段（抗議、絕望、否認）與陌生人焦慮的發展時程。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"趨避性",5,{"term":28,"count":29},"氣質九大向度",3,{"term":31,"count":29},"適應度",{"term":33,"count":10},"慢吞吞型氣質",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-032","照護住院兒童時，下列敘述何者錯誤？",32,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-028","產後第 1 天，江女士詢問寶寶的胎頭腫塊（Caput），下列何種解釋最適宜？",28,106,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":48},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-042","衛生福利部國民健康署，2013 年提倡嬰幼兒健康促進及保護計畫目標，針對 1～14 歲兒童之目標，期望減少那一項之死亡率？",42,2,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":48},"nurse-107-2-maternal-pediatric-080","陳小弟，因腦瘤（brain tumor）接受手術，下列護理措施何者錯誤？",80,107,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-044","有關護理師在醫院中運用治療性遊戲（Therapeutic play）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",44,109,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-078","小畢，5 歲，因騎腳踏車跌倒，頭撞到地板，出現頭痛、嘔吐的現象，送醫後緊急接受開顱手術，下列有關手術後護理何者不適當？",78,110,"2026-08-06",1787299089446]