[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-032":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":61},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-115-1-產兒科護理學-032","nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-032",115,1,32,"照護住院兒童時，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"測量嬰兒生命徵象的順序以呼吸開始較佳","幼兒期在發展自主感，檢查前應讓他決定是否願意接受檢查","學齡前期兒童非常害怕身體受到傷害，需考量維護其身體完整性的照護","學齡期兒童接受檢查前應先給予解釋增加其控制感","B",null,[],"本題考點在依發展階段調整住院兒童的照護策略。依艾瑞克森理論，幼兒期確實在發展自主感，但必要的檢查並非可否選擇的事，讓幼兒決定是否接受檢查等於給了無法兌現的選擇，正確做法是給有限選擇，例如選擇量哪一隻手或坐姿，故 B 敘述錯誤。A 正確，嬰兒生命徵象先測呼吸再脈搏、體溫，由最少干擾者開始，避免哭鬧影響數值。C 正確，學齡前期思考為魔幻式，最怕身體受傷與失去完整性。D 正確，學齡期已能理解因果，事先解釋可提升控制感。","艾瑞克森對照表：嬰兒期信任對不信任、幼兒期自主對羞愧懷疑、學齡前期主動對罪惡感、學齡期勤勉對自卑。幼兒期照護重點是維持常規、允許自帶依附物、以有限選擇保護自主感；學齡前期要強調處置不是懲罰、用貼布覆蓋傷口以維護身體完整感；學齡期則善用預備性解釋與參與感。記憶原則「先量少干擾的，再做侵入性的，最痛的留最後」，適用所有年齡層的兒童身體評估排序。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"生命徵象測量順序",2,{"term":28,"count":10},"艾瑞克森心理社會發展階段",{"term":30,"count":10},"有限選擇原則",{"term":32,"count":10},"學齡前期身體完整性顧慮",[34,38,43,47,51,56],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-033","依據皮亞傑（Piaget）理論，有關兒童對疾病概念之發展，兒童能瞭解疾病乃由器官功能不良造成，下列那一個階段正確？",33,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-029","有關江女士的表現，下列何者為潛在適應不良的徵兆？",29,106,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":26},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-043","幼兒長期大量接觸鉛，導致鉛中毒所產生的合併症，下列那一項最為嚴重且會造成不可逆的傷害？",43,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":10,"year":50,"session":10},"nurse-108-1-maternal-pediatric-001","王女士想了解溫柔生產的照護方式，下列護理指導何者錯誤？",108,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-045","李小妹，8 歲，因敗血病住進加護病房，很在意父母親是否準時到病房探視，不斷詢問護理師探病時間。李小妹的行為屬於下列何種情況？",45,109,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-079","張小弟，5 個月，因水腦症入院，為預防顱內壓升高，下列護理措施何者不適當？",79,110,"2026-08-06",1787299089450]