[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-033":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":60},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":25},"nurse-115-1-產兒科護理學-033","nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-033",115,1,33,"依據皮亞傑（Piaget）理論，有關兒童對疾病概念之發展，兒童能瞭解疾病乃由器官功能不良造成，下列那一個階段正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"感覺運思期","運思前期","具體運思期","形式運思期","D",null,[],"本題考點在皮亞傑認知發展階段與疾病概念的對應。依認知發展理論，能把疾病歸因於體內器官或系統功能不良，屬於抽象、內在化且具系統性的生理式解釋，需要假設演繹思考能力，對應形式運思期，故選 D。A 感覺運思期以感官動作理解世界，尚無疾病因果概念。B 運思前期思考自我中心、魔幻，常把疾病歸因於外在現象或懲罰。C 具體運思期只能理解看得見、摸得到的具體因果，多把疾病解釋為細菌接觸或被傳染，尚未進到器官功能層次。","以比巴斯與沃許的疾病概念發展來看，順序是現象論與傳染論（運思前期）、污染論與內化論（具體運思期）、生理式與心理生理式解釋（形式運思期）。臨床衛教設計即依此分層：對學齡前期用玩偶與圖畫、對學齡期用具體可觸的模型與步驟說明、對青少年才適合討論病理機轉與長期併發症。記憶主軸「看得見到看不見、外因到內因、單一到系統」。可連結疼痛概念與死亡概念的發展階段一併複習。",[24,26,28,30],{"term":17,"count":25},2,{"term":27,"count":10},"皮亞傑認知發展階段",{"term":29,"count":10},"疾病概念發展",{"term":31,"count":10},"抽象假設演繹思考",[33,37,42,46,50,55],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-034","林小妹，27 週早產兒，出生體重 860 公克，出生後胸部 X 光呈現毛玻璃樣影像，有關呼吸窘迫症候群（respiratory distress syndrome）的醫療處置與護理措施，下列敘述何者正確？",34,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":41,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-030","黃小妹採純母乳哺餵，食慾不錯，出生第 3 天媽媽發現黃小妹臉上膚色黃黃的，測得血清膽紅素為 12 mg\u002FdL，護理師的相關解釋何者正確？",30,106,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":41,"session":25},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-044","執行嬰兒心肺復甦術時，下列何者錯誤？",44,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":25,"year":49,"session":10},"nurse-108-1-maternal-pediatric-002","有關衛生福利部推動的母嬰親善醫院十大措施，下列何者錯誤？",108,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-046","下列何者不是瀕死兒童的生理變化？",46,109,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-080","有關兒童腦性麻痺的型態及表徵，下列敘述何者不適當？",80,110,"2026-08-06",1787299089466]