[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-005":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-115-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-005","nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-005",115,1,5,"有關老人憂鬱症的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"是老年人口中罕見的疾病","自殺是憂鬱症最具潛在性致命因素","會抱怨認知障礙","常訴說身體症狀而忽略情緒症狀","A",null,[],"本題考點是老人憂鬱症的流行病學與臨床特徵,題目問「錯誤」者。憂鬱症是老年人口中常見的精神疾病之一,盛行率並不低,只是症狀常被誤認為正常老化或身體病痛而被低估,故A「罕見」的敘述錯誤,依題意選A。B正確:憂鬱症最具潛在致命性的結局即自殺,且老年人自殺的致死率高;C正確:老年憂鬱常抱怨記憶力與注意力變差,呈現類似失智的「假性失智」;D正確:老年人身體化傾向明顯,常以疲倦、疼痛、腸胃不適等身體症狀為主訴而掩蓋情緒症狀,易延誤診斷。","老人憂鬱症與失智症的鑑別是延伸考點:假性失智(憂鬱引起)起病較快、病人會主動抱怨記不住、認知測驗常答「不知道」;真性失智起病緩慢、病人傾向掩飾缺損。老年憂鬱的非典型面貌可用「三多一少」概括:身體抱怨多、認知抱怨多、自殺致死性高、典型情緒主訴少。這解釋了為何社區篩檢(如老年憂鬱量表GDS)在老人健康評估中不可省略。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"假性失智",3,{"term":28,"count":10},"老人憂鬱症盛行率",{"term":30,"count":10},"自殺致命性",{"term":32,"count":10},"身體化症狀",[34,38,43,47,52,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-006","有關第一代抗精神病藥物之敘述，下列何者正確？",6,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-002","護理師在精神科病房帶領團體治療，病友在團體中感謝其他病人對他的接納與信任，分享他從團體中體驗到人與人之間是可以相互信賴，此活動運用下列何項精神護理概念模式？",2,106,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":41},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-016","承上題，王先生容易受環境刺激，而變得更加躁動不安，下列措施何者最適宜？",16,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":41},"nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-054","以三段五級的觀點，對易孳生登革熱病媒蚊的環境進行投藥，是屬於登革熱防治的何種預防？",54,107,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":41},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-018","丁小姐出現濃妝、著清涼亮麗服飾，主動進入異性的房間，找異性聊天，下列何項措施最適宜？",18,109,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":41},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-052","有關社區健康評估的目的，下列何者不適當？",52,110,"2026-08-06",1787299089703]