[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-038":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-115-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-038","nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-038",115,1,38,"下列何者為室內空氣品質的指標？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"塵埃","二氧化碳","細菌數","懸浮微粒","B","第38題答Ｂ或Ｃ或Ｄ或BC或BD或CD或BCD者均給分",[],"本題考點為室內空氣品質的監測指標。二氧化碳本身在一般室內濃度下毒性甚低,但它由人體呼氣持續產生,濃度高低直接反映室內人員密度與換氣量是否足夠,因此長期被視為判斷通風效能的代表性指標,我國室內空氣品質標準亦訂有二氧化碳八小時值 1000 ppm 的限值,故正解為 B。A 塵埃與 D 懸浮微粒主要來自室外污染源與室內燃燒行為,較能反映粒狀污染而非通風狀況;C 細菌數屬生物性污染指標,採樣與培養耗時,不適合作為即時監測通風的依據。需留意的是,微粒與細菌數在法規中仍列為管制項目,本題比較的是何者最能代表整體室內空氣品質。","我國室內空氣品質管理法針對公告場所訂有九項標準:二氧化碳、一氧化碳、甲醛、總揮發性有機物、細菌、真菌、PM10、PM2.5 與臭氧。二氧化碳被當成通風指標的理由在於它是穩定、易測、與人數線性相關的代理變項,故常見於教室、辦公室與大眾運輸的即時看板。其他污染物各有指標意義:一氧化碳指向燃燒器具與車輛廢氣、甲醛與總揮發性有機物指向新裝潢建材與家具、細菌與真菌指向空調水盤與潮濕。延伸概念:病態建築症候群、換氣次數(ACH)、二手菸與三手菸暴露。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"室內空氣品質標準",3,{"term":28,"count":29},"室內空氣品質",2,{"term":31,"count":10},"二氧化碳作為通風指標",{"term":33,"count":10},"生物性污染",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-039","依食品安全衛生管理法，疑似食物中毒事件的通報期限為：",39,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-035","依據精神衛生法第 45 條，嚴重精神病人於急性病房出院返家後，仍無病識感且拒絕服藥，精神症狀仍相當不穩定，病人表示不要再回到醫院去治療，且也拒絕接受社區強制治療，下列說明何者正確？",35,106,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":29},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-049","根據行政院環境保護署的定義，酸雨指的是雨水酸鹼值（pH）低於多少？",49,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":29},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-007","精神病人因為堅定相信自己身體裡已經沒有消化器官，所以不願意進食，這是屬於何種妄想？",7,108,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":29},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-051","護理師對某社區進行社區健康評估後，發現高血壓盛行率、腦中風死亡率、登革熱發生率、心臟病盛行率皆高於其他社區，依據弗里門（Freeman）決定護理優先次序的預防效果，下列何項問題應優先處理？",51,109,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-005","有關譫妄（delirium）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",5,111,"2026-08-06",1787299090119]