[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-045":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":62},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-115-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-045","nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-045",115,1,45,"依據學校衛生法，國民中小學設施設備基準規範，有關學校健康環境之敘述，下列何者最適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"教室噪音應控制在80分貝以下","教室的窗戶至少應占建坪面積的5分之1","教室桌面照度不低於400 Lux","黑板照度不低於650 Lux","B",null,[],"本題考點是國中小校舍健康環境中採光面積、照度與音量三組基準的辨識。採光規範以教室窗戶（採光面）面積不小於建坪面積的五分之一為原則，B 與此一致。C、D 兩項的問題在照度數值與基準不符：課桌面照度的基準為 350 Lux 以上、黑板面為 500 Lux 以上，題目所寫的 400 Lux 與 650 Lux 都不是規範採用的門檻值，屬把數字改動的干擾選項。A 錯在音量標準遠比 80 分貝嚴格，教室音量的要求落在約 60 分貝上下的量級，80 分貝已屬長時間暴露會影響聽力與學習專注的音量，不可能被容許為教室上限。","這類條文題用「三個數字加一個分數」記最省力：課桌面 350 Lux、黑板面 500 Lux、採光面積佔建坪五分之一，音量要求在數十分貝的量級。黑板的門檻比桌面高，理由可以從物理面理解：黑板是垂直面、又是深色低反射率表面，同樣的照度看起來更暗，因此需要更高的照度才能維持字跡的對比與可讀性；桌面則是水平面、紙張反射率高。採光延伸考點還有：宜採單側或雙側自然採光並避免直射眩光，慣用右手書寫者以光線自左前方入射較不易形成手影；燈具需定期清潔維護，因為積塵會顯著降低實際照度。與此配套的學校衛生業務還包括視力保健（下課望遠、用眼距離）與噪音對聽力及專注力的長期影響，可一併複習。",[24,26,28,30],{"term":25,"count":10},"學校衛生法與國民中小學設施設備基準",{"term":27,"count":10},"教室採光面積比例",{"term":29,"count":10},"課桌面與黑板照度基準",{"term":31,"count":10},"校園音量要求",[33,37,42,47,52,57],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-046","有關失智社區服務據點的服務項目，下列何者最不適當？",46,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":41,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-042","有關我國所推動之「厝邊好醫師，社區好醫院」區域共同照護網絡之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",42,106,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":41,"session":46},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-056","透過舉辦健康講座，教導員工如何預防慢性病，這是屬於 1986 年渥太華憲章中的那一項策略？",56,2,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":46},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-014","失智症病人發生譫妄的症狀，應檢查出身體疾病加以治療，使用藥物時，必須避免下列何項藥物使用，以免使譫妄更嚴重？",14,108,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":46},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-058","有關醫療廢棄物的處理，下列敘述何者正確？",58,109,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-012","王小姐在精神科病房住院，住院期間某日與其他病人爭執，出手攻擊對方。依據行為治療理論，下列何項負向增強（negative reinforcement）的處置最適當？",12,111,"2026-08-06",1787299090184]