[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-048":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-115-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-048","nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-048",115,1,48,"依據老人福利機構設立標準，有關長期照顧機構類型及照護對象，下列敘述何者最適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"失智照顧型機構是提供中度失智以上具行動能力且需受照顧者","安養機構僅提供自我照顧缺失老人照護","日間照顧是提供全天候的照顧服務","養護型機構提供具足夠生活自理能力之老人照護","A",null,[],"本題考點為老人福利機構設立標準對各類機構照顧對象的界定。依該標準,長期照顧機構中的失智照顧型機構,係以神經科、精神科等專科醫師診斷為失智症中度以上、仍具行動能力且需受照顧的老人為照顧對象,採單元式小規模照顧,故 A 最適當,為正解。B 不適當:安養機構的對象是日常生活能自理、僅因無扶養義務親屬或親屬無扶養能力而需安置的老人,並非自我照顧缺失者。C 不適當:日間照顧提供的是白天時段的照顧服務,長者晚間仍返家,並非全天候。D 不適當:養護型機構收住的是生活自理能力缺損而需他人照顧、或有管路照護需求的老人。","老人福利機構可先分兩大類記:長期照顧機構與安養機構。長期照顧機構再分三型,以「照顧強度與失能型態」區辨:長期照護型收住罹患長期慢性病且需醫護服務者(常含插管);養護型收住生活自理能力缺損需他人照顧、或有鼻胃管與導尿管照護需求者;失智照顧型收住中度以上失智且具行動能力者,因個案會遊走,故設計上採單元照顧並強調安全防護與環境定向。安養機構則收住生活可自理者。判斷口訣:「會走但認知退化找失智照顧型、不會走或需管路找養護型、需醫護處置找長期照護型、能自理找安養」。延伸概念:住宿式服務機構品質提升卓越計畫、機構評鑑指標。",[24,27,29,31,33],{"term":25,"count":26},"日間照顧",4,{"term":28,"count":10},"老人福利機構設立標準",{"term":30,"count":10},"失智照顧型機構",{"term":32,"count":10},"養護型機構",{"term":34,"count":10},"安養機構",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-049","有關糖尿病的足部護理，衛生護理師應建議個案避免下列那些習慣？①穿拖鞋外出   ②每日用溫水泡腳10分鐘   ③睡覺時用電毯或熱水袋保暖足部   ④使用中性肥皂清洗足部",49,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-045","社區衛生護理師對 1,000 位 65 歲以上居民進行血膽固醇篩檢，發現其中有 250 人的血膽固醇值超過正常，經過 1 年，再邀請這 1,000 位受檢者回診，發現有 300 人的血膽固醇值超過正常，下列敘述何項正確？",45,106,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":44,"session":49},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-059","執行出院準備服務時，首先應完成：",59,2,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":49},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-017","林小姐，診斷為鬱症，入院後多躺床，進食量少，入院第一週，體重已由 60 公斤降至 58 公斤，下列護理措施何者最適宜？",17,108,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":49},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-061","社區護理師將有健康問題的家庭收案並建卡，針對所擬訂的護理計畫，提供護理服務和指導。這是扮演下列何種角色？",61,109,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-015","根據 DSM-5 診斷準則，經期前情緒低落症（Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder）的症狀，下列何者最不適當？",15,111,"2026-08-06",1787299090217]