[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":69},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-038":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":38,"lastmod":68},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-115-2-基本護理學與護理行政-038","nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-038",115,2,38,"有關個人權力（personal power）的敘述，下列何者最適當？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"廖護理師靜脈穿刺技術非常厲害，被封為廖一針，顯示廖護理師具有參考權","護理師認同護理長的個人魅力，學習其待人接物之道，顯示護理長有資訊權","護理主管能儘早獲得組織內外部相關資源為部屬爭取福祉，顯示主管有連結權","護理長可提供所需資訊並做決策，讓部屬願意追隨其管理，顯示護理長有強制權","C",null,[],"本題考點是權力來源的分類,尤其是個人權力各類型的判別。連結權(connection power)指擁有組織內外的人際網絡與資源管道,能替部屬爭取資源與福祉,選項 C 描述主管及早取得內外部相關資源,正符合此定義,故選 C。A 錯在靜脈穿刺技術高超屬專精的知識與技能,對應專家權(expert power),而非參考權。B 錯在部屬認同主管的個人魅力並效法其待人之道,屬參考權(referent power),資訊權指的是掌握他人所需訊息。D 錯在能提供資訊並作決策使人願意追隨,屬資訊權與專家權,強制權則是以懲罰為手段的權力。","權力來源分兩大類最好記:職位權力來自組織賦予,包含法定權、獎賞權、強制權;個人權力來自個人特質與資源,包含專家權、參考權、資訊權與連結權。四種個人權力的一句話辨別:專家權看「他很厲害」、參考權看「我想像他」、資訊權看「消息在他手上」、連結權看「他認識人、拿得到資源」。本題把「廖一針」放在參考權裡是最容易被誤選的陷阱,因為技術好的人往往也被崇拜;判準要回到敘述的重心——敘述強調技術能力就是專家權,強調認同與模仿才是參考權。可延伸連結領導效能:研究顯示以專家權與參考權為主的領導者,部屬滿意度與承諾度高於倚重強制權者。",[25,28,31,33,36],{"term":26,"count":27},"專家權",4,{"term":29,"count":30},"參考權",3,{"term":32,"count":11},"職位權力與個人權力",{"term":34,"count":35},"連結權",1,{"term":37,"count":35},"資訊權",[39,43,48,53,58,63],{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-039","督導授權給具備 N1 資格的護理師負責護理專案，督導可能有何種授權錯誤？",39,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":11},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-005","下列那些項目是符合醫療照護相關感染（health-care associated infection; HAI）之定義？①胎兒於出生後 36 小時發現感染梅毒 ②住院注射之靜脈導管部位紅腫熱痛 ③注射化學治療藥物滲漏導致局部發炎 ④闌尾炎住院合併腹膜炎 ⑤手術後二天傷口感染發炎 ⑥因泌尿道感染住院期間培養出新菌種",5,106,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":35},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-019","長期使用 Warfarin（Coumadin）的病人，下列措施何者不適宜？",19,107,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":35},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-057","日本企業管理博士大內先生（Ouchi）在 1981 年提出 Z 理論，其理論重點的敘述，下列何者正確？ ①參與式決策 ②快速升遷 ③團體價值 ④專業化歷程 ⑤集體責任",57,108,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-021","因自發性氣胸接受手術的男性病人，其BMI為 20 kg\u002Fm 2 ，術後給藥Pethidine （ Demerol）（ 50 mg\u002FmL\u002Famp） 40 mg I.M. q.4h. p.r.n.（if pain），下列敘述何者不適當？",21,109,{"webId":64,"stem":65,"number":66,"year":67,"session":11},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-055","莊太太有貧血，預做糞便潛血試驗（化學法），下列措施何者錯誤？",55,110,"2026-08-06",1787299031843]