[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-115-2-maternal-pediatric-005":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-115-2-產兒科護理學-005","nurse-115-2-maternal-pediatric-005",115,2,5,"下列何者為懷孕的確實徵象？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"掃描到妊娠囊","妊娠試驗呈陽性","月經延遲未來","有妊娠紋、褐斑","A",null,[],"本題考點是懷孕徵象的三級分類：推測徵象、可能徵象與確實徵象。確實徵象（positive signs）指只能由懷孕本身造成、無其他解釋的客觀證據，包括超音波掃描到妊娠囊或胎兒心跳、檢查者聽到胎心音、檢查者觸摸到胎動、以及影像看到胎兒骨骼，故 A 為確實徵象。B 妊娠試驗陽性屬可能徵象，因 hCG 也可能來自絨毛性疾病或某些腫瘤而偽陽性。C 月經延遲屬推測徵象，壓力、內分泌失調、哺乳都可造成。D 妊娠紋與褐斑屬推測徵象，為皮膚變化，不具特異性。","分類邏輯可用「誰觀察到、能不能有別的解釋」來記：推測徵象＝孕婦主觀感覺（停經、噁心、頻尿、乳房脹、自覺胎動）；可能徵象＝檢查者發現的客觀但非唯一解釋（Hegar's sign、Goodell's sign、Chadwick's sign、Braxton Hicks 收縮、妊娠試驗陽性）；確實徵象＝客觀且無他解（胎心、影像、檢查者觸到胎動）。特別留意「自覺胎動」是推測、「檢查者觸到胎動」是確實，這組對比是常見陷阱。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"懷孕確實徵象",1,{"term":28,"count":26},"可能徵象",{"term":30,"count":26},"推測徵象",{"term":32,"count":26},"妊娠囊超音波",[34,38,43,47,52,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-115-2-maternal-pediatric-006","有關懷孕期婦女常見的心理適應，下列敘述何者最適當？",6,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":26},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-052","李太太患有妊娠糖尿病，懷孕 38 週，自然娩出一女嬰，出生體重 3,800 公克，有關李小妹出生後的照顧，下列敘述何者錯誤？",52,106,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-066","盼盼，6 歲，罹患先天性心臟病，依醫囑服用毛地黃，下列何者不是毛地黃中毒的症狀？",66,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":26},"nurse-108-1-maternal-pediatric-024","有關黃體素抑制劑（RU486）阻斷懷孕過程的敘述，下列何者正確？",24,108,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":26},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-068","有關 4 歲兒童使用集尿袋收集常規尿液標本，下列敘述何者正確？",68,109,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-maternal-pediatric-022","有關新生兒飢餓的暗示行為，下列敘述何者錯誤？",22,110,"2026-08-06",1787299006891]